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Fully automatic busbar punching and cutting machine: the core engine for intelligent upgrade of power manufacturing
24 Jun,2025
1. Technological Innovation: A Leap from Traditional Processing to Intelligent Forming
Fully automatic busbar punching and cutting machines, core equipment for copper and aluminum busbar processing in power systems, are undergoing a revolutionary upgrade from mechanical control to fully servo-driven intelligent drive. Shandong Lijian's DGWMX series, for example, utilizes dual servo motors driving ball screws, coupled with a closed-loop linear encoder feedback system, achieving punching positioning accuracy of ±0.02mm and shearing dimensional deviation of ≤±0.1mm. Using independently developed CAD/CAM software, the equipment can directly import 3D drawings to generate processing programs. Punching a single 10mm thick copper busbar takes just 3 seconds, a 40% improvement in efficiency compared to traditional equipment.
Core technological breakthroughs are reflected in three areas:
Multi-axis linkage control: Behn Intelligent's EMAC-BP-60 3D busbar punching and shearing line integrates German Smart Punch technology, enabling seamless integration between the PLC and processing software through a real-time communication module. It boasts a processing speed of up to 25 meters per minute, supports direct import of 3D drawings, and supports full nesting production, significantly improving processing efficiency for large projects.
Intelligent process optimization: Jinan Rongruida's equipment, equipped with an AI algorithm, automatically identifies material thickness and hardness, dynamically adjusting punching pressure and speed. The measured diameter error across 10 punches is ≤±0.05mm, far exceeding industry standards. The equipment also collects processing data in real time through an MES system, enabling full product lifecycle traceability.
Modular design: Jiangsu Jinfangyuan's MC-50 CNC busbar punching machine utilizes a separate die for the punch body and punch tip, reducing costs by 30% and shortening die change time to 15 minutes. It also supports the integration of multiple processes such as punching, shearing, and embossing. II. Application Scenario: Precision Adaptation in the New Energy Revolution
The new energy sector has become the fastest-growing market for fully automatic punching and cutting machines. With the widespread adoption of TOPCon battery technology, demand for copper busbar processing for photovoltaic inverters has surged, with orders for specialized equipment increasing by 32% annually. Yonglian Group's punching machines, designed specifically for plastic-coated copper busbars, utilize segmented mold optimization to ensure the plastic coating is intact and free of deformation during the punching process. These punching machines have been mass-produced on CATL's energy storage system production lines. In the new energy vehicle sector, the global copper-aluminum busbar market is projected to reach 45 billion yuan in 2025, driving a 4.2-fold increase in procurement of punching machines with laser positioning capabilities over the past three years.
Power infrastructure remains the largest application market. Ultra-high voltage (UHV) grid construction is driving a 22% increase in 800mm wide punching machine production capacity. Smart grid transformation requires equipment with processing data traceability. The penetration rate of IoT modules is expected to increase from 34% in 2023 to 51%. Jinan Rongruida customized a punching machine for a power equipment manufacturer. Its remote diagnostic module reduced maintenance costs by 25%, helping the client achieve ISO 9001 certification.
III. Market Landscape: Domestic Rise and International Competition
The market size of fully automatic busbar punching and cutting machines in China is expected to exceed 2.5 billion yuan by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of 12%, showing significant regional concentration. The Yangtze River Delta region holds 45.6% of the market share. Jiangsu companies excel in high-precision CNC systems, achieving an average product accuracy of ±0.02mm, 30% higher than the industry average. Shandong Lijian, with a 70% domestic market share, has had its intelligent production line recognized as the first set of technological equipment in Shandong Province. Its core equipment has been exported to over 20 countries, including Southeast Asia and the Middle East.
Foreign brands still dominate the high-end market. German TRUMPF's punching machines achieve a processing accuracy of ±0.02mm, but the unit price is high, ranging from 2.8 to 3.5 million yuan. They primarily serve high-end sectors such as aerospace. Local brands are seizing the mid-range market through differentiated strategies: Rongruida equipment is priced at only 60% of foreign brands and offers 24-hour on-site service. It holds over 35% market share among high- and low-voltage distribution cabinet manufacturers. Policies are accelerating domestic substitution, with Jiangsu Province offering a 30% subsidy to companies purchasing high-end equipment, up to 500,000 yuan per unit.
IV. User Value: From Efficiency Improvement to Quality Revolution
Production efficiency has significantly increased. Rongruida punching machines have a single-shift capacity of 800 pieces, a 30% increase over traditional equipment. This has helped a distribution cabinet manufacturer save 12,000 yuan in monthly labor costs and successfully fulfill a peak season order of 1,500 units. Shandong Lijian's intelligent production line is fully unmanned, with a single workpiece processing cycle of just one minute and noise levels below 60 decibels, significantly improving the workshop environment.
Quality consistency has become a core competitive advantage. Jinan Rongruida's equipment operates 24 hours a day without any problems, maintaining a punching diameter error within ±0.05mm, a 50% improvement over the industry average and directly reducing customer rework rates from 15% to 2%. The equipment's fully enclosed protective cover (IP54 protection), photoelectric interlocking device, and standardized anti-wear hydraulic oil replacement have reduced the incidence of mechanical injuries by 82%.
V. Future Trends: Parallel Development of Intelligent and Green Manufacturing
The deep integration of AI will become a technological leader. Siemens' next-generation control system automatically optimizes punching paths. Using machine learning to analyze historical data and predict die wear cycles, it reduces maintenance costs by 25%. The trend toward green manufacturing is evident, with the proportion of models with oil mist recovery efficiencies ≥98% increasing from 41% in 2023 to 68% in 2025. Shandong Lijian's DGWMX series, with its energy-saving hydraulic system, consumes 18% less energy than traditional equipment.
Modular and shared manufacturing models are emerging. Equipment investment in regional shared machining centers accounts for 7.8%. Small and medium-sized manufacturers can use high-end punching machines through leasing models, reducing fixed asset investment. In the future, with the application of 5G and digital twin technology, equipment will enable remote diagnosis and virtual commissioning. It is expected that the proportion of intelligent equipment will exceed 55% by 2025, driving the industry's transformation from "manufacturing" to "intelligent manufacturing services."
Conclusion
Fully automatic busbar punching and cutting machines, the "industrial teeth" of power equipment manufacturing, have seen their technological evolution closely aligned with market demand. From traditional hydraulic drive to full servo intelligent control, and from single punching functions to multi-process integration, the industry is undergoing a transformation from "tool" to "intelligent platform." Driven by the dual forces of the new energy revolution and digital transformation, equipment with high precision, high reliability, and high intelligence will become the core of corporate competitiveness. In the future, with the deep integration of AI and IoT technologies, fully automatic busbar punching and cutting machines are expected to further break through the limits of efficiency and precision, injecting new momentum into the upgrade of global power infrastructure.
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